Content following content for providing updates to content leveraged in a deck

ABSTRACT

A method for providing updates for pieces of content in a deck may include creating, by a processor, a deck. The deck may include a plurality of pieces of content. The method may also include leveraging, by the processor, a part of existing content, existing before creation of the deck, for at least one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck. The at least one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck, that leverages the part of existing content, is leveraged content and the part of the existing content is referenced content. The method may additionally include configuring, by the processor, the leveraged content for following the referenced content or ancillary content of the referenced content to obtain updates or notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.

BACKGROUND

Aspects of the present invention relate to monitoring and managingupdates to content, and more particularly to a method, system andcomputer program product for content following content for providingupdates to content that is leveraged or used in a deck.

There is a need or desire by users for keeping up to date on contentthat is being created in a system or network by other users. To addressthis need or desire, communications software products, such as socialsoftware products, offer the concept of following. Following enables auser to indicate an interest in certain pieces of content available inthe system or network where the user wants the system to bring changesin those pieces of content to the attention of the user. Attentionmanagement has taken different forms ranging from sending emails to theuser to presenting activity streams directed to the user, and even asfar as being able to take action on the changes by the user from withinan embedded experience in an activity stream, enabling the user to keepcontext and absorb and take action on changes to content. Accordingly,while the concept of a user following a piece of content may beimplemented, a problem that is not addressed is content followingcontent. Currently, the user has to follow the necessary pieces ofcontent and then the user must stitch or assemble together the relevantupdates and create a package of these updates that may relate to somecontent that the user may have created. For example, a user may create adocument or presentation for a particular audience. The document orpresentation may use material from existing content from other sourcesthat may be modified for the intended audience. The material mayleverage or use content or pieces of content from other documents orpresentations. Traditionally, the user or author reviews the otherdocuments or asks the relevant people for input and puts together thedocument. Over time, the supporting content or pieces of content thatwere used to create the document may change and the author or user mayneed to revise or redo the original document.

BRIEF SUMMARY

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method forproviding updates for pieces of content in a deck may include creating,by a processor, a deck. The deck may include a plurality of pieces ofcontent. The method may also include leveraging, by the processor, apart of existing content, existing before creation of the deck, for atleast one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck. The atleast one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck thatleverages the part of existing content is leveraged content and the partof the existing content is referenced content. The method mayadditionally include configuring, by the processor, the leveragedcontent for following the referenced content or ancillary content of thereferenced content to obtain updates or notifications of updates to thereferenced content or ancillary content. Therefore, an advantage of themethod is that leveraged pieces of content in the deck are configuredfor following the parts of referenced content or ancillary content on asystem or available through a communications network for providingupdates for the leveraged content in the deck. Another advantage ofembodiments of the present invention of the leveraged content followingthe referenced content is that the user does not have to take any actionto indicate an interest in particular content or pieces of content aswould be the case with the user following content.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a system forproviding updates for pieces of content in deck may include a processorand a module operating on the processor for providing updates for piecesof content in deck. The module may be configured to perform a set offunctions including creating a deck. The deck may include a plurality ofpieces of content. The set of functions may also include leveraging apart of existing content, existing before creation of the deck, for atleast one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck. The atleast one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck thatleverages the part of existing content may be defined as leveragedcontent and the part of the existing content may be defined asreferenced content. The set of functions may additionally includeconfiguring the leveraged content for following the referenced contentor ancillary content of the referenced content to obtain updates ornotifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.At least one advantage of the system is that leveraged pieces of contentin the deck are configured for following the parts of referenced contentor ancillary content for providing updates for the leveraged content inthe deck.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a computerprogram product for providing updates for pieces of content in deck mayinclude a computer readable storage medium having program instructionsembodied therewith. The computer readable storage medium is not atransitory medium per se, the program instructions may be executable bya device to cause the device to perform a method that may includecreating a deck. The deck may include a plurality of pieces of content.The method may also include leveraging a part of existing content,existing before creation of the deck, for at least one of the pluralityof pieces of content in the deck. The at least one of the plurality ofpieces of content in the deck that leverages the part of existingcontent may define leveraged content and the part of the existingcontent may define referenced content. The method may additionallyinclude configuring the leveraged content for following the referencedcontent or ancillary content of the referenced content to obtain updatesor notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillarycontent. An advantage of the computer program product is that leveragedpieces of content in the deck are configured for following the parts ofreferenced content or ancillary content on a system or available througha communications network for providing updates for the leveraged contentin the deck.

In some other embodiments of the present invention and in combinationwith any of the above embodiments, the leveraged content beingconfigured to follow the referenced content or ancillary content mayinclude subscribing the leveraged content to receive updates ornotifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.Updates to the referenced content or ancillary content may be detectedby the system or process method and the updates or notifications ofupdates may be automatically transmitted to the leveraged content. Theupdates or notifications of updates may be stored in a memory inassociation with the leveraged content. An advantage of these featuresis that the leveraged content may then automatically receive updates ornotifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary contentand the updates or notifications are stored in association with theleveraged content to facilitate access by the user and use by the userin updating the deck.

In some other embodiments of the present invention and in combinationwith any of the above embodiments, the leveraged content configured tofollow the referenced content or ancillary content may include theleveraged content being configured or transformed to periodicallytransmit a request to the corresponding referenced content for anyupdates. The updates may then be transmitted to the leveraged contentand stored in a memory in association with the leveraged content tofacilitate access and use by the user in revising the deck.

In some other embodiments of the present invention and in combinationwith any of the above embodiments, an integrated contextual activitystream may be created. The integrated contextual activity stream mayinclude a list of updates or notifications of updates to the referencedcontent or ancillary content. The integrated contextual activity streammay be presented to the user in response to a predetermined action orevent. The list of updates or notification of updates may be in aparticular order or ranking. For example, the updates or notificationsof updates may be in chronological order, either from most recent tooldest or oldest to most recent. In another embodiment, the updates ornotifications of updates may also be in order of importance based on apredetermined criterion, such as subject matter of the update or othercriteria. One advantage of these features is that a user can view ahistory or sequence of updates or notifications of updates to thereferenced content. The user may edit the leveraged content in the deckbased on the updates or notifications of updates to the correspondingreferenced content, or the user may select which updates to thereferenced content may be used to revise the corresponding leveragedcontent in the deck.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is further described in the detailed descriptionwhich follows in reference to the noted plurality of drawings by way ofnon-limiting examples of embodiments of the present invention in whichlike reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the severalviews of the drawings and wherein:

FIGS. 1A-1B (collectively FIG. 1) are a flow chart of an example of amethod for content following content to provide updates made to parts ofreferenced content that correspond to pieces of leveraged content in adeck in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an example of a graphical user interface (GUI) including adeck and an integrated contextual activity stream including updates madeto parts of referenced content that correspond to pieces of leveragedcontent in the deck in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is an example of a GUI including a deck and an integratedcontextual activity stream including notifications of updates made toparts of referenced content that correspond to pieces of leveragedcontent in the deck in accordance with another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 4 is a block schematic diagram of an example of a system forcontent following content to provide updates made to parts of referencedcontent that correspond to pieces of leveraged content in a deck inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

FIGS. 1A-1B (collectively FIG. 1) are a flow chart of an example of amethod 100 for content following content to provide updates made toparts of referenced content that correspond to pieces of leveragedcontent in a deck in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. In block 102, a deck may be created that includes a pluralityof pieces of content. A deck may include but is not necessarily limitedto a file, document, presentation, blog, wiki, forum, web page or otherwork, in electronic form. The deck may be created using a word ordocument processing software program or application, such as MicrosoftWord, PowerPoint or other creation or processing software for creatingany of the examples of a deck in the non-exhaustive list. Microsoft,Word and PowerPoint are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in theUnited States, other countries or both. The deck may also include amultiple pages or slides each containing pieces of content.

One or more parts of existing content available in a system or networkmay be leveraged or used by a user or author of the deck for one or moreof the pieces of content in the deck. The existing content is contentthat is available at the time of creation of the deck or any revisionsto the deck at a later time. The one or more pieces of content in thedeck that are leveraged by existing content available in the system ornetwork may be defined herein as leveraged content. The one or moreparts of existing content available in the system or network that areused to leverage content in the deck may be defined herein as referencedcontent. The leveraged content or pieces of leveraged content maycorrespond to or may be the same as the referenced content or respectiveparts of referenced content, or the leveraged content or pieces ofleveraged content may be derived from the referenced content. Theleveraged content may also correspond to ancillary content of thereferenced content. An example of ancillary content may be content thatis not the original referenced content.

The referenced content or parts of referenced content that may be usedto leverage the leveraged content or pieces of leveraged content in thedeck may include but is not necessarily limited to files, documents,presentations, blogs, wikis, forums, web pages, other decks or otherworks. The referenced content may have been created by other members orusers of the system or network and/or the author of the deck beingcreated or revised. The system or network may be a public system ornetwork, such as the Internet or a private or proprietary system ornetwork, such as an intranet. The network may be or may include a socialnetwork or other communications network in which the user or author is amember or participant.

In block 104, a mechanism to access each part of referenced content orancillary content may be associated with the corresponding piece ofleveraged content used in the deck. In some embodiments, a link may beassociated with each piece of leveraged content that provides access tothe corresponding part of referenced content or ancillary content. Thelink may be a uniform resource locator (URL) or other mechanism foraccessing the referenced content or ancillary content from thecorresponding leveraged content in the deck.

In accordance with an embodiment, selected pieces of leveraged contentmay be linked to corresponding parts of referenced content. For example,a user or author of the deck may consider that some leveraged content orpieces of leverage content do not need to be linked to the correspondingreferenced content or ancillary content because the leveraged contentmay not need to be updated in response to changes in the referencedcontent or ancillary content for certain reasons. In other embodiments,each piece of leveraged content may be linked to the corresponding partof the referenced content or ancillary content. An advantage to thisfeature is that the user or author may then determine at a later timewhether to actually update the particular piece of leveraged contentwith corresponding updated part of the referenced content or ancillarycontent.

In block 106, the deck may be stored in a memory associated with acomputing device of the user or author of the deck. The link ormechanism for accessing a particular part of referenced content may alsobe stored in association with the corresponding piece of leveragedcontent in the deck.

In block 108, the deck may be published. In accordance with anembodiment, the deck may be published by making the deck available foraccess by any user or by chosen users in the system or communicationsnetwork. For example, the deck may only be made available forparticipants or members of a particular communications network, socialnetwork, or a select group of users. In accordance with anotherembodiment, the deck may be published by actually transmitting the deckto chosen users or subscribers. In a further embodiment, the deck may bepublished by transmitting a notification of availability of the deck tochosen users or subscribers. The users or subscribers may then accessthe deck in response to the notification.

In block 110, each piece of content in the deck may be converted toplain text. This may include leveraged pieces of content and contentthat is not leveraged or content in the deck that does not makereference or use parts of existing content available in the system or onthe network. The content may be converted to plain text by using a wordrecognition program or other software capable of scanning the pieces ofcontent in the deck and converting the content to plain text.

In block 112, the link or mechanism for accessing the parts of thereferenced content or ancillary content may be extracted from thecorresponding pieces of leveraged content in the deck. As previouslydiscussed, in some embodiments, selected pieces of the leveraged contentmay be linked to the corresponding part of referenced content orancillary content on the system or network. In other embodiments, eachpiece of leveraged content may be linked to the corresponding part ofreferenced content or ancillary content to preserve the user's abilityto selectively update any of the leveraged content in response to thecorresponding part of referenced content or ancillary content beingchanged.

In block 114, the pieces of leveraged content may be configured forfollowing the corresponding parts of referenced content or ancillarycontent to obtain updates or notifications of updates to thecorresponding referenced content, parts of referenced content orancillary content. The updates or notifications of updates are receivedby the respective pieces of leveraged content that correspond to each ofthe parts of referenced content or ancillary content. The updates ornotifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary contentmay be stored in a memory of the user's computer device in associationwith the corresponding piece of leveraged content or in another storagedevice on the system or network. In accordance with one or moreembodiments, an integrated contextual activity stream may be created andassociated with each piece of leveraged content that includes theupdates or notifications of updates to the referenced content orancillary content that corresponds to each piece of leveraged content.The integrated contextual activity stream may be stored in the memory ofthe user's computer device or in another storage device on the system ornetwork. Embodiments of the invention in which the leveraged content isconfigured for following the referenced content rather than the user orauthor of the deck saves the user from the burden of personally havingto follow multiple different parts of content that may be located atvarious locations in a system or on a network. Additionally, embodimentsin which the updates or notifications of updates are used to create anintegrated contextual activity stream avoids the user or author of thedeck from having to stitch together or assemble the relevant updates andcreate a package of these updates that may relate to the leveragedcontent or some content that the user has created.

The leveraged content following the referenced content being used toobtain updates or notification of updated to the correspondingreferenced content or ancillary content in block 114 may involvedifferent operations or functions as described with reference to blocks116-122 that may or may not be included in different embodiments.

In block 116, in accordance with one or more embodiments of theinvention, the leveraged content following the referenced content mayinclude the leveraged content automatically subscribing to receiveupdates or notifications of updates to the corresponding referencedcontent or ancillary content using the mechanism or link for accessingthe referenced content or ancillary content. Each piece of leveragedcontent may subscribe to the corresponding part of the referencedcontent for receiving updates or notifications of updates or in otherembodiments selected pieces of leveraged content may subscribe to thecorresponding parts of the referenced content. Under some circumstances,the leveraged content may subscribe to ancillary content of thereferenced content. The ancillary content may be material or contentother than the original material or content available in the system oraccessible over the communications network. For example, ancillarycontent may include but is not necessarily limited to comments relatedto the referenced content or other materials. The leveraged content orpiece of leveraged content will then receive updates or notifications ofupdates to the corresponding part of the referenced content or ancillarycontent to which the leveraged content is subscribed. Updates to thereferenced content or ancillary content may be detected by a detectionmodule associated with the system and the detection module may instructthe referenced content to transmit the update or a notification of theupdate to the subscribing leveraged content or piece of leveragedcontent, or in other embodiments, the detection module or system maytransmit the update or notification of update to the subscribingleveraged content. Embodiments of the invention in which the leveragedcontent is configured for following the referenced content by theleveraged content subscribing to updates to the reference data orancillary data has the advantage of automatically providing updates tothe user or author without the user having to perform any action orhaving to manually follow different content on the system or network.

In accordance with another embodiment, the leveraged content or piece orleveraged content may be modified to include a code segment that maygenerate and transmit a query at preset time intervals to thecorresponding referenced content or part of referenced content orancillary content to determine if the referenced content or ancillarycontent may have been updated. If the referenced content or ancillarycontent has been updated, the system may retrieve and transmit theupdate from the referenced content or ancillary content to the leveragedcontent or piece of leveraged content. In other embodiments, thereferenced content or ancillary content that has been updated may beinstructed to transmit the update or notification of the update to thecorresponding leveraged content or piece of leveraged content. Theupdate may then be stored in the memory in association with theleveraged content similar to that previously described. An integratedcontextual activity stream may be created using the updates andassociated with the particular leveraged content. The preset timeinterval for generating and transmitting the query may be adjusted bythe user. The preset time interval may set according to an expectedfrequency of updates to the particular referenced content. For example,the preset time interval may be each day, after a preset number of days,etc.

In block 118, in accordance with some embodiments, the pieces ofleveraged content in the deck that are following correspondingreferenced content or parts of referenced content on the system ornetwork for receiving updates or notifications of updates may beidentified in the deck. The pieces of leveraged content that arefollowing referenced content may be identified by a special marking inthe deck. Accordingly, the pieces of leveraged content that arefollowing referenced content are apparent to the user when the deck isviewed. The identification or marking may only be viewable by the authoror in other embodiments may be viewed by any user or only those usersauthorized to view the identification or marking of the pieces ofleveraged content following referenced content. Embodiments of theinvention that include the feature of marking or identifying leveragedcontent in the deck have the advantage of facilitating viewing orselectively viewing the updates or integrated contextual activity streamthat may have been created using the updates or notifications of updatesfor a particular piece of leveraged content. The user may selectivelyoperate a feature associated with the particular piece of leveragedcontent for viewing the updates or integrated contextual activitystream.

In block 120, updates or notifications of updates to the referencedcontent or parts of referenced content may be received by thecorresponding leveraged content in the deck in response to the leveragedcontent being configured to follow the referenced content or theleveraged content being subscribed to the referenced content. Theupdates or notifications of updates may be stored in a memory inassociation with the corresponding leveraged content.

In block 122, as previously discussed, an integrated contextual activitystream may be created for each piece of leveraged content that receivesupdates or notifications of updates from corresponding referencedcontent or part of referenced content. The integrated contextualactivity stream may be stored in association with the associatedleveraged content or piece of leveraged content in a memory on thesystem or on a computer device associated with the user. Embodiments ofthe invention that include the feature of creating an integratedcontextual activity stream and storing the activity stream inassociation with the associated piece of leveraged content in the deckhave the advantage of assembling the relevant updates or notificationsof updates and providing a package of these updates or notificationsthat the user can utilize to easily and efficiently update the leveragedcontent in the deck. For example, the user or author may simply cut andpaste the updates from the integrated contextual activity stream to theleveraged content in the deck and then perform any editing in the deck.

In block 124, the updates or notifications of updates to the referencedcontent or part of referenced content or ancillary content correspondingto a particular piece of leveraged content may be presented on a displayof a computer device. The updates or notifications of updates may bepresented automatically in response to presenting the deck in accordancewith one or more embodiments. In another embodiment, the updates ornotifications of updates may be presented in response to activating aparticular feature associated with the leveraged content or piece ofleveraged content.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, the integrated contextualactivity stream may be presented containing the updates or notificationsof updates. The integrated contextual activity stream may be presentedautomatically in response to presenting the deck or in response toactivating a particular feature associated with the leveraged content orpiece of leveraged content. The integrated contextual activity streammay include a list of updates or notifications of updates to thereferenced content or ancillary content. The list of updates ornotifications of updates may be in a particular order or ranking. Forexample, the updates or notifications of updates may be in chronologicalorder, either from most recent to oldest or from oldest to most recent.In another embodiment, the updates or notifications of updates may alsobe listed in order of importance based on a predetermined criterion,such as subject matter of the update or other criteria. The integratedcontextual activity stream may include a feature or mechanism for re-useor application of the updates in the deck. One advantage of thesefeatures is that a user can view a history or sequence of updates ornotifications of updates to the referenced content. The user may editthe leveraged content in the deck based on the updates or notificationsof updates to the corresponding referenced content, and/or the user mayselect which updates to the referenced content may be used to revise thecorresponding leveraged content in the deck.

FIG. 2 is an example of a graphical user interface (GUI) 200 including adeck 202 and an integrated contextual activity stream 204 includingupdates 206 made to parts of referenced content that correspond topieces of leveraged content in the deck 202 in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention. The deck 202 may include aplurality of slides 208. The slides 208 may be presented in sequentialorder in a first area 210 (represented by the dashed line in FIG. 2) onthe left side of the GUI 200. The slides 208 may be displayed in asingle column and a scroll mechanism 212 may be provided to move to viewother slides 208 in the column if there are more slides in the deck 202than can fit in the first area 210.

In the example of FIG. 2, a particular slide 208 a in the deck 202 maybe selected by the user using a computer pointing device or similardevice associated with the user's computer system or client computersystem similar to that described with reference to FIG. 4. The selectedslide 208 a may be highlighted or otherwise distinguished from the otherslides 208 in the deck 202. An enlarged version 208 b of the selectedslide 208 a may be presented in a second area 214 (enclosed in a chainline in FIG. 2) of the GUI 200. The integrated contextual activitystream 204 (enclosed in broken line 204 in FIG. 2) associated with theleveraged content or pieces of leveraged content in the slide 208 b maybe presented automatically in response to presentation of the selectedslide 208 b or in another embodiment, the integrated contextual activitystream 204 may be presented in response to activating a feature, such asa button 216 or other feature associated with the slide 208 b orparticular piece of leveraged content 218 in the slide 208 b. Theintegrated contextual activity stream 204 may be superimposed on theslide 208 b in a predetermined section of the second area 214 or may bepresented in some other manner.

FIG. 3 is an example of a GUI 300 including a deck 302 and an integratedcontextual activity stream 304 including notifications of updates 306made to parts of referenced content that correspond to pieces ofleveraged content in the deck 302 in accordance with another embodimentof the present invention. As previously described, referenced content orparts of referenced content may be content that is available on a systemor via a network. In the example of FIG. 3, the deck 302 may be a wikiincluding a plurality of wiki pages. A wiki is a web application whichallows people to add, modify or delete content in collaboration withothers. A listing of the pages 308 (enclosed in a dashed line in FIG. 3)of the wiki or deck 302 may be presented in one portion of the GUI 300,for example, on a left side of the GUI 300 as shown in the exemplary GUI300 in FIG. 3. A particular wiki page 310 (enclosed in a chain line inFIG. 3) may be selected from the listing of pages 308 of the deck 302and presented in a main or central area 311, for example, of the GUI 300as shown in the example in FIG. 3. Content or pieces of content 312 onthe particular page 310 of the deck 302 or wiki may use or leveragecontent derived from other sources available in a system or networkwhich may be referenced content as described herein. Notifications ofupdates 306 to the referenced content or parts of referenced content maybe listed in the integrated contextual activity stream 304. Theintegrated contextual activity stream 304 may be presented in a furtherportion of the GUI 300, for example, on a right side of the GUI 300 asshown in the exemplary GUI 300 in FIG. 3. The integrated contextualactivity stream 304 may be presented automatically in association withthe leveraged content being selected and presented in the main orcentral area 311 of the GUI 300 or in response to activation of afeature, such as a button 314 or other mechanism, associated with theleveraged content in the deck 302.

FIG. 4 is a block schematic diagram of an example of a system 400 forcontent following content to provide updates made to parts of referencedcontent that correspond to pieces of leveraged content in a deck inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 100of FIGS. 1A-1B may be embodied in and performed by the system 400. Thesystem 400 may include a processing device 402. The processing device402 may be a server or similar processing device. The processing device402 may include a processor 404 for controlling operation of theprocessing device 402 and for performing functions, such as thosedescribed herein with respect to providing updates or notification ofupdates for pieces of leveraged content in a deck. The processing device402 may also include a file system 406 or memory. An operating system408, applications and other programs may be stored on the file system406 for running or operating on the processor 404. A networking module410 or system may also be stored on the file system 406 and may becompiled and run on the processor 404 to perform the functions forproviding updates or notifications of updates for pieces of leveragedcontend in a deck similar to that described herein. The networkingmodule 410 may be any type of online communications mechanism for onlinecommunications or conversations. The method 100 of FIGS. 1A-1B may beembodied in the networking module 410 and performed by the processor 404when the networking module 410 is compiled and run on the processor 404.

Referenced contents 412 or parts of referenced contents may also bestored in a database in the file system 406 or memory.

The processing device 402 may also include one or more input devices,output devices or combination input/output devices, collectively I/Odevices 420. The I/O devices 420 may include, but are not necessarilylimited to, a keyboard or keypad, pointing device, such as a mouse, diskdrive and any other devices to permit a user to interface with andcontrol operation of the processing device 402 and to access the socialnetworking module 410 or system. At least one of the I/O devices 420 maybe a device to read a computer program product, such as computer programproduct 422. The computer program product 422 may be similar to thatdescribed in more detail herein. The networking module 410 may be loadedon the file system 406 from a computer program product, such as computerprogram product 422.

A member of a network, such as a social network, or user 423 of thesystem 400 may use a computer system 424 or communications device toaccess the processing device 402 or server and networking module 410 orsystem. The computer system 424 or communications device may be any sortof communications device including a mobile or handheld computer orcommunications device. The computer system 424 may include a processor426 to control operation of the computer system 424 and a file system428, memory or similar data storage device. An operating system 430,applications 432 and other programs may be stored on the file system 428for running or operating on the processor 426. A web or Internet browser434 may also be stored on the file system 428 for accessing theprocessing device 402 or server via a network 436. The network 436 maybe the Internet, an intranet or other private or proprietary network.

In accordance with an embodiment, an application 438 for preparing adocument, presentation or other work may also be stored on the filesystem 428 and operate on the processor 426 of the user's computersystem 424. A deck 440 may be created using the application 438. Thedeck 440 may include a file, a document, a presentation or other workthat may include a plurality of pieces of content. Some of the pieces ofcontent may use or leverage content that may be available from othersources in the system 400 or accessed via the network 436. As definedherein, the content or pieces of content in the deck 440 that use orleverage other content on the system or network may be referencedcontent and the pieces of content in the deck may be defined asleveraged content 442.

A content following content application or module 443 may also be storedon the file system. The method 100 in FIG. 1 or at least portions of themethod 100, for example blocks 114-124, may be embodied and performed bythe content following content application or module 443. The contentfollowing content may configure the leveraged content or pieces ofleveraged content for following the corresponding referenced content orparts of the referenced content similar to that described herein. Inaccordance with an embodiment, a link or other mechanism for followingthe referenced content by the corresponding leveraged content 442 may beassociated with the leveraged content. The link may be stored in adatabase of the file system 428 in association with the leveragedcontent 442. Updates 444 or notifications of updates received by theleveraged content in response to following the referenced content may bestored on the file system 428. Similar to that previously described, anintegrated contextual activity stream including the updates 444 ornotification of updates may be created and stored on the file system428. The integrated contextual activity stream may be provided to theuser in response to a predetermined action or event as described herein.

Embodiments of the invention including the content following contentfeature that configures leveraged content for following referencedcontent as described herein represents a significant technicalimprovement to providing updates to content and avoids the burden forthe user or author having to follow multiple different parts of contentthat may be located at various locations in a system or on a network.Additionally, the feature of creating an integrated contextual activitystream of the updates or notifications of updates represents anothertechnical improvement that avoids the user or author of a deck having tostitch together or assemble relevant updates and create a package ofthese updates that may relate to content that the user has created. Thereferenced content is automatically organized in association with thecorresponding leveraged content in the deck as a result of the contentfollowing content and creation of the integrated contextual activitystream.

A networking application 446 may also be stored on the filed system 428.The networking application 446 may be compiled and run on the processor426 to perform a set of the functions such as publishing the deck,obtaining updates or notifications of updates for pieces of leveragedcontend in the deck similar to that described herein. The networkingapplication 446 may be any type of online communications mechanism foronline communications or conversations. The networking application 446operating on the computer system 424 may interface with or operate inconjunction with the networking module 410 or system on the processingdevice 402 or server to perform the functions and operations describedherein for providing updates or notifications of updates for pieces ofleveraged content in a deck. Accordingly, networking application 446operating on the computer system 424 may perform some of the functionsand operations of the method 100 and networking module 410 operating onthe server 402 may perform other functions of the method 100. Someembodiments of the present invention may include only the networkingmodule 410 on the processing device 402 or server, and other embodimentsmay include only the networking application 446 operating on the clientcomputer system 424 or communications device.

The client computer system 424 may also include a display 448, a speakersystem 450, and a microphone 452 for voice communications. One or moreuser interfaces may be presented on the display 448 for controllingoperating the networking module 410 and networking application 446 andfor performing the operations and functions described herein.

The computer system 424 may also include one or more input devices,output devices or combination input/output devices, collectively I/Odevices 454. The I/O devices 454 may include a keyboard or keypad,pointing device, such as a mouse, disk drives and any other devices topermit a user, such as user 423, to interface with and control operationof the computer system 424 and to access the networking application 446and networking module or system 410 on server 402. The I/O devices 454may also include at least one device configured to read computer codefrom a computer program product, such as computer program product 422.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments ofthe invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the”are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the contextclearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that theterms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification,specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations,elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence oraddition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations,elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended toinclude any structure, material, or act for performing the function incombination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. Thedescription of the present invention has been presented for purposes ofillustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive orlimited to embodiments of the invention in the form disclosed. Manymodifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the art without departing from the scope and spirit of embodiments ofthe invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to bestexplain the principles of embodiments of the invention and the practicalapplication, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art tounderstand embodiments of the invention for various embodiments withvarious modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and describedherein, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that anyarrangement which is calculated to achieve the same purpose may besubstituted for the specific embodiments shown and that embodiments ofthe invention have other applications in other environments. Thisapplication is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of thepresent invention. The following claims are in no way intended to limitthe scope of embodiments of the invention to the specific embodimentsdescribed herein.

1.-14. (canceled).
 15. A system for providing updates for pieces of content in deck, comprising: a processor; a module operating on the processor for providing updates for pieces of content in deck, the module being configured to perform a set of functions comprising: creating a deck, the deck comprising a plurality of pieces of content; leveraging a part of existing content, that existed before creation of the deck, for at least one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck, the at least one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck, that leverages the existing content, being leveraged content and the part of the existing content being referenced content; and configuring the leveraged content for following the referenced content or ancillary content of the referenced content to obtain updates or notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein configuring the leveraged content to follow the referenced content or ancillary content comprises subscribing the leveraged content to receive updates or notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the set of functions further comprises creating an integrated contextual activity stream comprising the updates or notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.
 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the set of functions further comprises providing a feature associated with the integrated contextual activity stream for incorporating the updates to the referenced content or ancillary content in the deck.
 19. A computer program product for providing updates for pieces of content in deck, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, wherein the computer readable storage medium is not a transitory medium per se, the program instructions being executable by a device to cause the device to perform a method comprising: creating a deck, the deck comprising a plurality of pieces of content; leveraging a part of existing content, that existed before creation of the deck, for at least one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck, the at least one of the plurality of pieces of content in the deck, that leverages the part of existing content, being leveraged content and the part of the existing content being referenced content; and configuring the leveraged content for following the referenced content or ancillary content of the referenced content to obtain updates or notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.
 20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises: creating an integrated contextual activity stream comprising the updates or the notifications of the updates to the referenced content; and providing the integrated contextual activity stream in association with the leveraged content in response to a predetermined action, wherein the predetermined action comprises one of automatically presenting the integrated contextual activity stream when presenting the associated leveraged content or presenting the integrated contextual activity stream in response to activating a feature on a graphical user interface associated with the associated leveraged content.
 21. The system of claim 16, identifying the leveraged content in the deck that is subscribed to corresponding referenced content or ancillary content.
 22. The system of claim 21, further comprising: receiving an update or a notification of an update to the referenced content or the ancillary content by the leveraged content in the deck; and storing in a memory the update or the notification of the update in association with the leveraged content.
 23. The system of claim 22, further comprising presenting the update or the notification of the update to the referenced content or the ancillary content in response to a predetermined action.
 24. The system of claim 23, wherein the predetermined action comprises one of automatically presenting the update or the notification of the update to the referenced content or the ancillary content in response to presenting the leveraged content, or presenting the update or the notification of the update to the referenced content in response to activating a feature in a graphical user interface associated with the leveraged content.
 25. The system of claim 15, wherein configuring the leveraged content to follow the referenced content comprises associating a link to the referenced content or the ancillary content with the leveraged content.
 26. The system of claim 25, further comprising storing in a memory the link to the referenced content or the ancillary content with the associated leveraged content.
 27. The system of claim 26, further comprising: converting each piece of content in the deck to plain text; extracting the link to the referenced content or the ancillary content from the leveraged content; and subscribing the leveraged content to receive the updates or the notifications of updates to the referenced content or ancillary content.
 28. The system of claim 27, further comprising: receiving updates or the notifications of the updates to the referenced content or ancillary content by the leveraged content in the deck; and storing in a memory the updates or the notifications of the updates in association with the leveraged content.
 29. The system of claim 28, further comprising presenting the updates or the notifications of the updates to the referenced content or the ancillary content in response to a predetermined action.
 30. The system of claim 28, further comprising: creating an integrated contextual activity stream comprising the updates or the notifications of the updates to the referenced content; and providing the integrated contextual activity stream in association with the leveraged content in response to a predetermined action, wherein the predetermined action comprises one of automatically presenting the integrated contextual activity stream when presenting the associated leveraged content or presenting the integrated contextual activity stream in response to activating a feature on a graphical user interface associated with the associated leveraged content. 